Obesity And The Adult Population - 1774 Words

In this literature I am going to be discussing how obesity can be treated in the adult population. The reason why I’m going to discuss this is because according to the world health organisation (WHO, 2011) obesity is one of the highest risks to public health. According to Kolodziejczyk et al (2014) the national estimates in 2009 indicate that over 40% of young adults in the United States were overweight or obese. This shows that nearly half of the population in the United States are at risk. The reason why they are at risk is because being overweight is related to many health problems such as heart disease, breathing difficulties, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis and metal illnesses such as depression and anxiety†¦show more content†¦However too lose weight you would need to have an imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure with energy expenditure exceeding energy intake. WHO (2011) say that â€Å"physical activity is any bodily movem ent produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure†. From this we can understand if you get the energy expenditure and energy intake the same a person would not lose ore gain weight and this is why PA is important in preventing obesity but to treat obesity there needs to have the imbalance in energy intake and energy expenditure. The following studies are short-term interventions that last for 6 months or below that have looked at the effects that exercise has on body weight and what diet and exercise have on body weight. When these studies have been compared to each other they have found that the combination between diet and exercise have the greatest impact on losing weight. For example, Hagen et al (1986) conducted a study on 48 males and 48 females who were obese and there ages being equal to 36.6 years. The aim of their study was to compare the effects of exercise and caloric restriction for a 12 weeks period. In this procedure they split the males into four groups and the females into four groups. These groups were the same for both males and females. The groups were a Diet and exercise group (DE), Diet group (D), exercise group (E) and the control group (C). Hagen et al (1986) found that there

Where Am I by Daniel Dennett Essay - 956 Words

In Daniel Dennett’s piece of literature â€Å"Where Am I† tells the hypothetical scenario of Dennett who is approached by the pentagon to undergo a dangerous mission where he is asked to retrieve a radioactive warhead lodged deep underground. In order to retrieve the radioactive warhead, he must undergo a brain operation to fully remove the brain as the waves from the warhead only affect the brain.(Page 34) Along with the radioactivity affecting the brain, the pentagon wanted to monitor the brains activity while underground, thus being another reason for the operation. As Dennett is underground working on the warhead, his radio transmitters sending signals between his brain and his body began to fail which causes him to lose control and†¦show more content†¦The three responses to this longstanding issue in western philosophy include materialism, dualism and idealism. Materialism can be defined simply as the only things there are all material or physical things. Idealists believe that there are no material things; there are only minds, and thoughts and experiences. While dualists think that the mental and physical are deeply different in kind: thus the mental is at least not identical with the physical. Relating to Daniel Dennett’s essay â€Å"Where am I† if Yorrick (Dennett’s brain) were to die would Dennett continue to exist through Hubert (the computer program that functionally mirrors his brain)? Dennett would not be able to survive because even though Hubert functions like Yorrick, Hubert isn’t able to recall memories and thoughts that make up a large part of Dennett. An example of this would be if you were to put your brain in a famous singer’s body and take their brain, would you be where they were or would you be in school right now? If they were to get interviewed about their past, what would they say. Memories and our feelings are vital to who we are. The celebrity might claim to be you and be a ble to tell personal stories about you. So Even though Dennett continues to have basic function such as breathing and a heart beat, his trust testament to himself, which included his personality, intelligence, and desires are not shown through Hubert. If HubertShow MoreRelatedDaniel Dennett s Where Am I?1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay Where am I?, Daniel Dennett’s uses a fictional account of a series of brain and body surgeries to illustrate various philosophical views of personal identity and the nature of consciousness. His tale begins by describing a top-secret government mission where he is tasked at retrieving a device that emits a special kind of radiation that completely destroys brain tissue (and no other bodily tissue). This device is stuck in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In an effort to preserve Dennett’s brain duringRead MoreAnalysis Of Daniel Dennett s Where Am I 1509 Words   |  7 PagesIn this Daniel Dennett’s essay â€Å"Where Am I?† Dennett tackles the difference between mind, body, and a person’s identity. In his story, Dennett has his brain removed and preserved in a vat. His body stays alive, and radio transmitters make it so he can still function. Dennett starts to question who and where â€Å"he† is. Though Dennett has several strong ideas, he isn’t correct in everything he suggests. When Dennett goes to view his brain, his first thought is that he is outside of the vat, lookingRead MoreAnalysis Of Daniel Dennett s Where Am I Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesother to function, but where do they join together to form a unique individual. To what extent do the mind and body bridge together to form a unique individual? Is there even a bridge that connects them or are the mind and body separate entities who solely rely on each other to function, but that’s where all the shared boundaries that create a person end. Daniel Dennett tackles these mind and body questions in his essay, Where Am I. In Daniel Dennett’s, Where Am I, Dennett agrees to undergo an operationRead MoreWhere Is Daniel Dennett (the Road)977 Words   |  4 PagesWhere is Daniel Dennett? Daniel Dennett was a special ops agent for the U.S. government who was placed in a very unique situation. In order to complete a secret government mission presumably during the cold war, he was required to have his brain removed. Dennett had to have his brain removed in order to extract a warhead buried a mile beneath Tulsa, Oklahoma. With his brain removed from his body, though still connected and in total control of his body through radio transmitters, he asked oneRead MoreIn Response to Daniel Dennetts Where Am I? Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesOne potential worry that one might have upon reading Daniel Dennetts Where Am I?, is about the complications that might arise from Dennett categorizing his brain, who he calls Yorick, and his body, who he calls Hamlet, as two distinct entities. One may contend that the brain and the body are in fact only one entity, connected much in the same way that other peoples brains and bodies seem to be connectedÂâ€"however that may beÂâ€"with the exception of an unusually large temporal gap between DennettsRead MoreAn Extremely Interesting Thought Experiment1677 Words   |  7 PagesAn extremely interesting thought experiment conducted by philosopher Daniel Dennett is used to stimulate philosophical possibilities about personal identity. Dennett is to retrieve a radioactive w arhead, and must have his brain taken out for the period of the excursion due to the possibility of damaging his brain tissues. Upon wakening from the surgery, the underlying question appears for the first time: â€Å"Where am I?† – In the brain, or out here in my body, looking at my brain? Throughout the experimentRead MoreI Can Identify A Self1145 Words   |  5 PagesI can identify a â€Å"self† that was me at birth, is me now, and will be me at death. Hume explains self as this; â€Å"we can track our changes throughout our mental life from day to day, and this gives us a sense of connectedness that we call ‘self.’† Hume argued that all there is to ‘self’ is one perception after another. Although I do not have an awareness of when I was born, my first awareness was my 6th birthday and the one person that I wanted to be there did not show, needless to say I was a veryRead MoreA Dialogue Between Descartes and Me1851 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesDescartes: Well thanks for the compliment, Matt! So, you what is it that you wanted to speak with me about? Me: I have spent some time recently studying the works of such philosophers as Clark, Chalmers, and Dennett, and I have a number of questions for you pertaining to your traditional views of dualist nature of the person based on what these men have had to say on the topic. Descartes: I see - I know these thinkers very well. My dualist views lead me to believe that the mind is a nonphysical entityRead MoreThe Theory Of Consciousness And Its Effects On Society1363 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I think of consciousness, I seemed to compare this to the state of being aware of surroundings. Somehow, there are various theories that will argue that we can still be in the state of consciousness even when we are sleep as well as someone in a coma. Nonetheless, the term consciousness can be said to be inconclusive or even referred to an enigma. In fact, it is so mysterious that numerous philosophers and other experts such as Plato, Sigmund Freud and so many others to mention have exploredRead MoreWhy Functionalism Is A Better Theory Than Identity Theory1231 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I am going to write a response to the objection raised by the functionalists towards identity theory. Identity theory is a form of physicalism; it states that a particular me ntal state is identical to a particular physical state of body and brain, for instance mental sensation such as pain is simply just the firing of C-fibres (Smart, 1959). This is a reductionist view as it reduces our psychological state to a materialistic and physical form. A prominent objection against identity

Essay on Mobile Phone Industry Example For Students

Essay on Mobile Phone Industry As a major in Management and Computer Science, the optimal goal is to create a system that provides technology that is convenient, resourceful, and efficient. My main interests are in mobile systems that provide the leading edge in design, functionality, and resourcefulness. A possible professional career of a management and computer science major is in the mobile phone industry. Within this field, a possible area that a management and computer science major may be responsible for is providing a mobile phone with an optimized, consumer friendly system that is available to the any consumer that requires the cutting edge in mobile phone systems. This analysis will compose of investigating the company HTC Corporation and its attributes in order to provide significant insight into my future career. Industry Profile Industry Name: Telephone Communications, excluding radio Overview: This industry focuses on operating cellular wireless telecommunications and other wireless telecommunication networks. Other names for this industry include cellular telephone communication carriers, telecommunications carriers, and cellular telephones. Firms in this industry provide communication devices and services that exclude satellite communication carriers. Development in technology continues to revolutionize the distribution and form of wireless telecommunication services. New advancements increase telecommunication clarity and speed; web services download and upload rates from the services side of the industry. Further advancements in the increased efficiency of transfer of data also allows for cheaper service rates. This allows for growth and production of software and hardware that can help utilize fast web and cellular services to provide the optimal experience for a user, ranging from attaining the latest news information to cloud based computing storage. Increased speeds of microprocessors and higher quality screens and materials used for telecommunication products are constantly being provided on an annual basis. This industry provides products focused on providing mobile systems for consumers that ranges from basic telecommunication processes to substitutes for basic computational tasks. Establishments in this industry provide mobile products that range from the latest hardware and software advancements in the industry to mid and lower end hardware and software specifications. Hardware such as smartphones and basic telecommunication devices are included in this industry. History: See Appendix D for a timeline of key events in telecommunication development. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. The following year, the first private telephone was installed in the home of Charles Williams of Somerville, Massachusetts. By the end of 1880, 47,900 telephones were in use in the United States. In 1895, Guglielmo Marconi proved the feasibility of radio communications by sending and receiving the first radio signal. With further advancements in long wave radio signals, four years later, Marconi flashed the first wireless signal across the English Channel. During 1984 The Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association was founded. With standardized telecommunication systems and further development of consumer grade wireless telecommunication, in 1996, Bell Atlantic Mobile launched the first commercial CDMA network in the United States. Global Sales Profits: The total wireless services revenue in 2012 was $185 billion in the United States, with a 102.2% market penetration by the end of December 2012. The total phone sales was 1.7 Billion units in the US, of which, $675million were smartphones. With a substantial increase of mobile phone production and profits, predictions for mobile phone sales are that they will reach $1.86billion by the end of 2013. The overall mobile phone industry is projected to grow by 7.3% in 2013. Projections indicate that over 6.6 billion phones will be in use by 2017, of which 66% will be smartphones. For further information regarding global sales and profits see Appendix E. Congenital Heart Defects and Diabetes EssayIndustry Related Professional and Trade Associations: Telecommunications Industry Association Since 1988, the Telecommunications Industry Association helps develop voluntary, consensus-based industry standards for a wide variety of Information and Communication Technologies products, and currently represents over 500 companies. TIAs Standards and Technology Department operates twelve engineering committees, which develop guidelines for private radio equipment, cellular towers, data terminals, satellites, telephone terminal equipment, accessibility, VoIP devices, structured cabling, data centers, mobile device communications, multimedia multicast, vehicular telematics, healthcare ICT, machine-to-machine communications, and smart utility networks. CTIA The Wireless Association The industry trade group helps represent the wireless telecommunications industry including cellular, personal communication services and enhanced specialized mobile radio providers and suppliers, and providers and manufacturers of wireless data services and products. As a main supporter of acquiring more electromagnetic spectrum of the United State’s wireless industry and having a huge role in repealing the Internal Revenue Service listed property rule for mobile devices, one of the CITA’s main purposes is to help lobby all levels of government decisions in the industry. Moreover, the CTIA participated in the development of model state legislation that would make manual texting while driving illegal. Major accomplishments also include supporting the 2010 passage of the 21st Century Telecommunications Act, which ensured every United States citizen has access to wireless services. Industry Related Periodicals Newsletters: The telephone communications industry has several industry related periodicals, newsletters, magazines and journals. Some of these are: America’s Network, Billing and OSS World, Cabling Installation Maintenance, Call Center, Lightwave, Mobile Radio Technology, Wireless Week, and Fierce Telecom. Industry Forecasts/ Outlook: The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) announced the forecast for the use of telecommunications throughout 2013 till 2016, with the prediction of skyrocketing use of wireless data. TIA’s 2012 forecast for the industry was a 4% growth rate compared to the 6% annual growth rate. As the U.S. mobile ecosystem generated economic activity of nearly $200billion in 2012, this puts telecommunications within the top 50 largest economies in the world and has a prediction of an annual growth rate at 3% till 2017. Further predictions of 2013 include consumers spending $108 billion on wireless data and $91.5 billion on wireless voice, compared to 2011 when consumers spent $73.6 billion on wireless data and $102.3 billion on wireless voice. Compared to other computer devices, in Q4 2010, there were 101 million mobile broadband-dependent smartphones sold versus 92 million PCs. As worldwide telecommunications spending increases to $5 trillion in 2013, of which $1.2 trillion in the United States, the telecommunications industry is preparing for the growing demand of technically superior products including the development of 4 Generation handsets. However, with government locks on the spectrum range allowed, predictions indicate a spectrum shortage as early as 2015.

Air Ticketing Essay Example

Air Ticketing Essay For Return Journey| | Booking reference : L55MG2| | Thank you, payment successful, you will receive an automated confirmation shortly at the e-mail address supplied. | | Itinerary for: | Mr. Tayeem Wani| | 155 Bowerdean Road High Wycombe-HP136XP United Kingdom| Home Phone #. : | 44| Mobile:| 44-0-7527936653| Email Address : | tayeem. [emailprotected] com|   |   | Destination : | Delhi| Booking Date:| 19-Apr-2011 4:23:28 PM| | | Passenger(s)| Adult1.Mr. Tayeem Wani  Ã‚  Ã‚  Date of Birth: 21-10-1986  Ã‚  Ã‚  Seat Type: Window  Ã‚  Ã‚  Meal Request: Moslem  Ã‚  Ã‚   Frequent flyer:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Number:| | Flight Details: | From| To| Flight No. | TerOut | TerIn | Dep. Date| Arr. Date| Cls. Type| | London Heathrow| Delhi| VS 0300| 3| 3| 21-APR 2200| 22-APR 1100| Economy| | Delhi| London Heathrow| VS 0301| 3| 3| 19-OCT 1315| 19-OCT 1755| Economy| | | | Passenger Type | Fare Per Person |   | No. of Pax| Total Fare | Adult| ? 517. 13| x| 1| ? 517. 13| Total| ? 17. 13| | Travel I nsurance : No| | Receipt Details: | Issue Date | Expiry Date| Credit Card No. | Card Type | | Nov-2009| Oct-2012| xxxxxxxxxxxx8619| VISA DEBIT CARD| | | ATOL Protection Charge:| ? 2. 50| Your Financial Protection| All monies paid by you for the holiday / flight shown are ATOL protected by the Civil Aviation Authority. Our ATOL number is 5092. | | Total| ? 519. 63| |VISA DEBIT CARD  Charge| ? 0. 00| | Total for Services| ? 519. 63| | FLT|82. 25. 183. 2|||3D Message:Approved||019133||Payer security level payer authentication supported authentication succeeded. Tti1904111622472247L55MG2|   | Additional Information | To view your itinerary online please click the following link http://www. ticketstoindia. co. uk . | E-tickets can only be retrieved 48 hours after making your reservation| To query any of the details on this confirmation please contact us at [emailprotected] co. uk | Please do not attempt to make duplicate bookings as you may be charged cancellation fees. Dont leave h ome without Travel Insurance! | We highly recommend that all customers purchase travel insurance. For competitive rates for Insurance, Car Hire, Car Parking, Airport Lounges ; Sightseeing tours, please click the following link | http://www. myvacations. co. uk/travel-extras. aspx | | Please click for our full terms ; conditions on www. ticketstoindia. co. uk| | | | | | CCINFO PAGE TIME :4/19/2011 4:16:54 PM Current Time Is :-4/19/2011 4:23:28 PM